m-lamonaca/dev-notes
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/m-lamonaca/dev-notes.git synced 2025-04-07 03:16:41 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
dev-notes/languages/bash/commands.html

4600 lines
No EOL
111 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Blame History

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<meta name="author" content="Marcello Lamonaca">
<link rel="canonical" href="http://m-lamonaca.github.io/dev-notes/languages/bash/commands.html">
<link rel="prev" href="scripting.html">
<link rel="next" href="../../misc/git.html">
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.5.34">
<title>Commands - Dev Notes</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.35f28582.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.06af60db.min.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/iframe-worker/shim"></script>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
<meta property="og:type" content="website" >
<meta property="og:title" content="Commands - Dev Notes" >
<meta property="og:description" content="None" >
<meta property="og:image" content="http://m-lamonaca.github.io/dev-notes/assets/images/social/languages/bash/commands.png" >
<meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" >
<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" >
<meta property="og:image:height" content="630" >
<meta property="og:url" content="http://m-lamonaca.github.io/dev-notes/languages/bash/commands.html" >
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" >
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Commands - Dev Notes" >
<meta name="twitter:description" content="None" >
<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://m-lamonaca.github.io/dev-notes/assets/images/social/languages/bash/commands.png" >
</head>
<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="orange" data-md-color-accent="deep-orange">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
<a href="#bash-commands" class="md-skip">
Skip to content
</a>
</div>
<div data-md-component="announce">
</div>
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow md-header--lifted" data-md-component="header">
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
<a href="../../index.html" title="Dev Notes" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Dev Notes" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M392.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m80.6 120.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l89.3 89.4-89.4 89.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l112-112c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-112-112c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-306.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-112 112c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l112 112c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l89.4-89.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3"/></svg>
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
<div class="md-header__topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Dev Notes
</span>
</div>
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Commands
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="orange" data-md-color-accent="deep-orange" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
</label>
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="orange" data-md-color-accent="deep-orange" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
</label>
</form>
<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Initializing search
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-header__source">
<a href="https://github.com/m-lamonaca/dev-notes" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
GitHub
</div>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
<nav class="md-tabs" aria-label="Tabs" data-md-component="tabs">
<div class="md-grid">
<ul class="md-tabs__list">
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../index.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../containers/docker.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Containers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../databases/redis.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Databases
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item md-tabs__item--active">
<a href="../html/html.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Languages
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../misc/git.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Misc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-tabs__item">
<a href="../../linux/filesystem/file-links.html" class="md-tabs__link">
Linux
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="../../index.html" title="Dev Notes" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Dev Notes" data-md-component="logo">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M392.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m80.6 120.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l89.3 89.4-89.4 89.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l112-112c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-112-112c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-306.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-112 112c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l112 112c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l89.4-89.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3"/></svg>
</a>
Dev Notes
</label>
<div class="md-nav__source">
<a href="https://github.com/m-lamonaca/dev-notes" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M439.55 236.05 244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 0 0-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 0 1-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 40.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 0 0 0-40.81"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
GitHub
</div>
</a>
</div>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../index.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Home
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Containers
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Containers
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../containers/docker.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Docker
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../containers/kubernetes.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kubernetes
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Databases
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Databases
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../databases/redis.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Redis
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../databases/sql.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SQL
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../databases/mongo-db.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
MongoDB
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Languages
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Languages
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../html/html.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
HTML
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../markdown.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Markdown
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../css/css.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
CSS
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../c/c.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
C
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../kotlin/kotlin.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Kotlin
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../swift/swift.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Swift
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_7" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_7" id="__nav_4_7_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Assembly
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_7">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Assembly
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../assembly/intel.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Intel
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../assembly/riscv.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
RISC-V
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8" id="__nav_4_8_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Python
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Python
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/python.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Python
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_2" id="__nav_4_8_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Modules
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Modules
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/argparse.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
argparse
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/collections.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
collection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/csv.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
csv
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/ftplib.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
ftplib
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/itertools.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
itertools
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/json.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
json
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/logging.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
logging
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/shutil.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
shutil
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/smtplib.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
smtplib
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/socket.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
socket
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/sqlite.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
sqlite
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/time-datetime.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
time & datetime
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/modules/unittest.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
unittest
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_8_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_8_3" id="__nav_4_8_3_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Libraries
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_8_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_8_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Libraries
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/tkinter.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
TKinter
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/numpy.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Numpy
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/pandas.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Pandas
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/seaborn.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Seaborn
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/requests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Requests
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../python/libs/beautiful-soup.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Beatiful Soup
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_9" id="__nav_4_9_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
.NET
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
.NET
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_9_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_9_1" id="__nav_4_9_1_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
C#
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_9_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_9_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
C#
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/csharp.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
C#
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/linq.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Linq
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/collections.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Collections
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/reactive-extensions.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Reactive Extensions
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/async-programming.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Async Programming
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/csharp/unit-tests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Unit Tests
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_9_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_9_2" id="__nav_4_9_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
ASP.NET
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_9_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_9_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
ASP.NET
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/minimal-api.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Minimal API
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/filters.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
FIlters
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/middleware.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Middleware
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/razor-syntax.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Razor Syntax
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/blazor.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Blazor
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/signalr.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SignalR
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/asp.net/web-forms.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web Forms
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_9_3" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_9_3" id="__nav_4_9_3_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Database
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_9_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_9_3">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Database
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/database/ado.net.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
ADO.NET
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dotnet/database/entity-framework.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Entity Framework
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_10" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_10" id="__nav_4_10_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Java
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_10">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Java
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/java.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Java
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/java-collection-framework.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Java Collection Framework
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/dao.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DAO
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_10_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_10_4" id="__nav_4_10_4_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_10_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_10_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Web
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/web/servlet.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Serverlet
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_10_4_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_10_4_2" id="__nav_4_10_4_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Spring
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="4" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_10_4_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_10_4_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Spring
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/spring/pom.xml.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
POM
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../java/spring/spring-project.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Project Structure
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_11" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_11" id="__nav_4_11_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
PHP
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_11">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
PHP
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/php.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
PHP
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/database.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Database
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/web.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Web
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/dependency-injection.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Dependency Injection
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/unit-tests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Unit Tests
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/composer.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Composer
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/psr-7.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
PSR 7
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/plates-templating.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Plates
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_11_9" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_11_9" id="__nav_4_11_9_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Simple MVC
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_11_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_11_9">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Simple MVC
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/simple-mvc/simple-mvc.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Simple MVC
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../php/simple-mvc/rest-api.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
REST API
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_12" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_12" id="__nav_4_12_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Rust
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_12">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Rust
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rust/rust.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Rust
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rust/macros.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Macros
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rust/cargo.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Cargo
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rust/concurrency.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Concurrency
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../rust/unit-tests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Unit Tests
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_13" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_13" id="__nav_4_13_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Javascript
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_13">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Javascript
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/javascript.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Javascript
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/dom.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
DOM
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/events-animation.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Events & Animation
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/ajax.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
AJAX
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/jquery.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
jQuery
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_13_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_13_6" id="__nav_4_13_6_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
React
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_13_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_13_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
React
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/react/react.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
React
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/react/react-router.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
React Router
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/react/react-tests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
React Tests
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/react/redux.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Redux
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/react/redux-tests.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Redux Tests
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../javascript/svelte/svelte.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Svelte
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_14" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_14" id="__nav_4_14_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
PowerShell
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_14_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_14">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
PowerShell
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../powershell/scripting.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Scripting
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../powershell/commands.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Commands
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_15" checked>
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_15" id="__nav_4_15_label" tabindex="">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Bash
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_15_label" aria-expanded="true">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_15">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Bash
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="scripting.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Scripting
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Commands
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="commands.html" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Commands
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#basic-commands" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Basic Commands
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Basic Commands">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#elevated-privileges-and-users" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Elevated Privileges and Users
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#getting-info" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Getting Info
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#moving-showing-directory-contents" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Moving &amp; Showing Directory Contents
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#creating-reading-copying-moving-modifying-files-and-directories" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Creating, Reading, Copying, Moving, Modifying Files And Directories
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#files-permissions-ownership" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Files Permissions &amp; Ownership
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#finding-files-and-directories" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Finding Files And Directories
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#other" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Other
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#data-wrangling" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Data Wrangling
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Misc
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Misc
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../misc/git.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Git
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../misc/graph-ql.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
GraphQL
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../misc/regular-expressions.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
RegEx
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../misc/ssh.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
SSH
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../misc/web-components.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
WebComponents
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6" id="__nav_6_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Linux
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Linux
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6_1" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6_1" id="__nav_6_1_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Filesystem
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6_1">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Filesystem
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../linux/filesystem/file-links.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
File Links
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../linux/filesystem/procfs.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
/proc
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../linux/filesystem/sysfs.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
/sys
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6_2" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6_2" id="__nav_6_2_label" tabindex="0">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
System Init
</span>
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6_2">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
System Init
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../linux/init/systemd.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Systemd
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../../linux/init/open-rc.html" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
OpenRC
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Table of contents
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#basic-commands" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Basic Commands
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Basic Commands">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#elevated-privileges-and-users" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Elevated Privileges and Users
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#getting-info" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Getting Info
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#moving-showing-directory-contents" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Moving &amp; Showing Directory Contents
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#creating-reading-copying-moving-modifying-files-and-directories" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Creating, Reading, Copying, Moving, Modifying Files And Directories
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#files-permissions-ownership" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Files Permissions &amp; Ownership
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#finding-files-and-directories" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Finding Files And Directories
</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#other" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Other
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#data-wrangling" class="md-nav__link">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
Data Wrangling
</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
<h1 id="bash-commands">Bash Commands</h1>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Square brackets (<code>[]</code>) denotes optional commands/flags/arguments. Uppercase denotes placeholders for arguments.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="basic-commands">Basic Commands</h2>
<h3 id="elevated-privileges-and-users">Elevated Privileges and Users</h3>
<p><a href="https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/35338/su-vs-sudo-s-vs-sudo-i-vs-sudo-bash/35342">sudo vs su</a></p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-1">1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-2">2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-3">3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-4">4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-5">5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-6">6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-7">7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-8">8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-9">9</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a>sudo<span class="w"> </span>su<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># login as root (user must be sudoers, root password not required) DANGEROUS</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2"></a>sudo<span class="w"> </span>-s<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># act as root and inherit current user environment (env as is now, along current dir and env vars) SAFE (can modify user environment)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3"></a>sudo<span class="w"> </span>-i<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># act as root and and use a clean environment (goes to user&#39;s home, runs .bashrc) SAFEST</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4"></a>sudo<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># run a command w\ root permissions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5"></a>sudo<span class="w"> </span>-u<span class="w"> </span>USER<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># run command as user</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7"></a>su<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># become root (must know root password) DANGEROUS</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8"></a>su<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span>USER<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change user and load it&#39;s home folder</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9"></a>su<span class="w"> </span>USER<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change user but don&#39;t load it&#39;s home folder</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="getting-info">Getting Info</h3>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-1">1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-2">2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-3">3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-4">4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-5">5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-6">6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-7">7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-8">8</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a>man<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># show command manual</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="nb">help</span><span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># show command info</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3"></a>whatis<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># one-line command explanation</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4"></a>apropos<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># search related commands</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5"></a>which<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># locate a command</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="nb">history</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># list of used commands</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8"></a>id<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Print user and group information for the specified USER, or (when USER omitted) for the current user</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="moving-showing-directory-contents">Moving &amp; Showing Directory Contents</h3>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-1">1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-2">2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-3">3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-4">4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-5">5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-6">6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-7">7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-8">8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-2-9">9</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="nb">pwd</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print working (current) directory</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2"></a>ls<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>option<span class="o">]</span>...<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span>...<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># list directory contents (&quot;list storage&quot;)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>rel_path<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change directory to path (rel_path must be inside current directory)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>abs_path<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change directory to path</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>..<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change directory to parent directory</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>~<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># go to /home</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>-<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># go to previous directory</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="nb">pushd</span><span class="w"> </span>PATH<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># go from current directory to path</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="nb">popd</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># return to previous directory (before pushd)</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="creating-reading-copying-moving-modifying-files-and-directories">Creating, Reading, Copying, Moving, Modifying Files And Directories</h3>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-10">10</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-11">11</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-12">12</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-13">13</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-14">14</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-15">15</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-16">16</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-17">17</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-18">18</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-19">19</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-20">20</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-21">21</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-22">22</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-23">23</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-24">24</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-25">25</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-26">26</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-27">27</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-3-28">28</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1"></a>touch<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change FILE timestamp fi exists, create file otherwise</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2"></a>cat<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># concatenate files and print on standard output (FD 1)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3"></a>cat<span class="w"> </span>&gt;&gt;<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># append following content ot file (Ctrl+D to stop)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4"></a>file<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># discover file extension and format</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5"></a>stat<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># display file or file system status</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7"></a>tail<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># output the last part of a file</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8"></a>tail<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-nNUM<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># output the last NUM lines</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10"></a>more<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># filter for paging through text one screenful at a time</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11"></a>less<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># opposite of more (display big file in pages), navigate with arrow keys or space bar</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13"></a>cut<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># remove sections from each line of files</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14"></a>cut<span class="w"> </span>-<span class="o">[</span>d<span class="w"> </span>--delimiter<span class="o">=</span>DELIM<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15"></a>cut<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-f<span class="w"> </span>--fields<span class="o">=</span>LIST<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># select only these fields</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17"></a>df<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># report file system disk space usage</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19"></a>rm<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># remove file or directories</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20"></a>rm<span class="w"> </span>DIRECTORY<span class="w"> </span>-r<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># remove directory an all its contents (recursive)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-21" name="__codelineno-3-21"></a>rmdir<span class="w"> </span>DIRECTORY<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># remove directory only if is empty</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-23" name="__codelineno-3-23"></a>mkdir<span class="w"> </span>DIRECTORY<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># make directories</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-24" name="__codelineno-3-24"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-25" name="__codelineno-3-25"></a>mv<span class="w"> </span>SOURCE<span class="w"> </span>DESTINATION<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># move or rename files</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-26" name="__codelineno-3-26"></a>mv<span class="w"> </span>SOURCE<span class="w"> </span>DIRECTORY<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># move FILE to DIRECTORY</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-27" name="__codelineno-3-27"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-3-28" name="__codelineno-3-28"></a>cp<span class="w"> </span>SOURCE<span class="w"> </span>DESTINATION<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># copy SOURCE to DESTINATION</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="files-permissions-ownership">Files Permissions &amp; Ownership</h3>
<p><img alt="Linux Permissions" src="../../img/bash_files-permissions-and-ownership-basics-in-linux.avif" title="files info and permissions" /></p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-4-1">1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-4-2">2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-4-3">3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-4-4">4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-4-5">5</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1"></a>chmod<span class="w"> </span>MODE<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change file (or directory) permissions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2"></a>chmod<span class="w"> </span>OCTAL-MODE<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change file (or directory) permissions</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4"></a>chown<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>OPTION<span class="o">]</span>...<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>OWNER<span class="o">][</span>:<span class="o">[</span>GROUP<span class="o">]]</span><span class="w"> </span>FILE...<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change file owner and group</span>
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5"></a>chgrp<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>OPTION<span class="o">]</span>...<span class="w"> </span>GROUP<span class="w"> </span>FILE...<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># change group ownership</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<p><strong>File Permissions</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>r</code>: Read. Can see file content</li>
<li><code>w</code>: Write. Can modify file content</li>
<li><code>x</code>: Execute. Can execute file</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Directory Permissions</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>r</code>: Read. Can see dir contents</li>
<li><code>w</code>: CRUD. Can create, rename and delete files</li>
<li><code>x</code>: Search. Can access and navigate inside the dir. Necessary to operate on files</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>Common</em> Octal Files Permissions</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>777</code>: (<code>rwxrwxrwx</code>) No restrictions on permissions. Anybody may do anything. Generally not a desirable setting.</li>
<li><code>755</code>: (<code>rwxr-xr-x</code>) The file's owner may read, write, and execute the file. All others may read and execute the file. This setting is common for programs that are used by all users.</li>
<li><code>700</code>: (<code>rwx------</code>) The file's owner may read, write, and execute the file. Nobody else has any rights. This setting is useful for programs that only the owner may use and must be kept private from others.</li>
<li><code>666</code>: (<code>rw-rw-rw-</code>) All users may read and write the file.</li>
<li><code>644</code>: (<code>rw-r--r--</code>) The owner may read and write a file, while all others may only read the file. A common setting for data files that everybody may read, but only the owner may change.</li>
<li><code>600</code>: (<code>rw-------</code>) The owner may read and write a file. All others have no rights. A common setting for data files that the owner wants to keep private.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>Common</em> Octal Directory Permissions</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>777</code>: (<code>rwxrwxrwx</code>) No restrictions on permissions. Anybody may list files, create new files in the directory and delete files in the directory. Generally not a good setting.</li>
<li><code>755</code>: (<code>rwxr-xr-x</code>) The directory owner has full access. All others may list the directory, but cannot create files nor delete them. This setting is common for directories that you wish to share with other users.</li>
<li><code>700</code>: (<code>rwx------</code>) The directory owner has full access. Nobody else has any rights. This setting is useful for directories that only the owner may use and must be kept private from others.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="finding-files-and-directories">Finding Files And Directories</h3>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-1">1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-2">2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-3">3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-4">4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-5">5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-6">6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-7">7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-5-8">8</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1"></a>find<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>path<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>expression<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># search file in directory hierarchy</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2"></a>find<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>start-position<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>-type<span class="w"> </span>f<span class="w"> </span>-name<span class="w"> </span>FILENAME<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># search for a file named &quot;filename&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3"></a>find<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>start-position<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>-type<span class="w"> </span>d<span class="w"> </span>-name<span class="w"> </span>DIRNAME<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># search for a directory named &quot;dirname&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4"></a>find<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>path<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>-exec<span class="w"> </span>&lt;command&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">{}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="se">\;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># execute command on found items (identified by {})</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6"></a><span class="o">[[</span><span class="w"> </span>-f<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;path&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># test if a file exists</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7"></a><span class="o">[[</span><span class="w"> </span>-d<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;path&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># test if a folder exists</span>
<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8"></a><span class="o">[[</span><span class="w"> </span>-L<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;path&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># test if is symlink</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="other">Other</h3>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-10">10</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-11">11</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-12">12</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-13">13</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-14">14</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-15">15</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-16">16</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-17">17</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-18">18</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-19">19</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-20">20</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-21">21</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-22">22</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-23">23</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-24">24</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-25">25</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-26">26</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-27">27</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-28">28</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-29">29</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-6-30">30</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1"></a>tee<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># copy standard input and write to standard output AND files simultaneously</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2"></a>tee<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="nb">command</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>tee<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># operate on file w/o using shell as su</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># display a line of text</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;string&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span>&gt;<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># write lin of text to file</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="nb">echo</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;string&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span>&gt;&gt;<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># append line of text to end of file (EOF)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9"></a>wget<span class="w"> </span>URL<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># download repositories to linux machine</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11"></a>curl<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># download the contents of a URL</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12"></a>curl<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-I<span class="w"> </span>--head<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Fetch the headers only</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-14" name="__codelineno-6-14"></a>ps<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-ax<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># display processes</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-15" name="__codelineno-6-15"></a><span class="nb">kill</span><span class="w"> </span>&lt;PID&gt;<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># kill process w/ Process ID &lt;PID&gt;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-16" name="__codelineno-6-16"></a>killall<span class="w"> </span>PROCESS<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># kill process by nane</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-17" name="__codelineno-6-17"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-18" name="__codelineno-6-18"></a>grep<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># search through a string using a REGEX</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-19" name="__codelineno-6-19"></a>grep<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-i<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># grep ignore case</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-20" name="__codelineno-6-20"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-21" name="__codelineno-6-21"></a><span class="nb">source</span><span class="w"> </span>script.sh<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># load script as a command</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-22" name="__codelineno-6-22"></a>diff<span class="w"> </span>FILES<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># compare files line by line</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-23" name="__codelineno-6-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24"></a><span class="c1"># sudo apt install shellcheck</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-25" name="__codelineno-6-25"></a>shellcheck<span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># shell linter</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-26" name="__codelineno-6-26"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-27" name="__codelineno-6-27"></a>xargs<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>COMMAND<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># build and execute command lines from standard input</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-28" name="__codelineno-6-28"></a><span class="c1"># xargs reads items form the standard input, delimited by blanks or newlines, and executes the COMMAND one or more times with the items as arguments</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-29" name="__codelineno-6-29"></a>watch<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>OPTIONS<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># execute a program periodically, showing output full-screen</span>
<a id="__codelineno-6-30" name="__codelineno-6-30"></a>watch<span class="w"> </span>-n<span class="w"> </span>SECONDS<span class="w"> </span>COMMAND<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># execute command every SECONDS seconds (no less than 0.1 seconds)</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h2 id="data-wrangling">Data Wrangling</h2>
<p><strong>Data wrangling</strong> is the process of transforming and mapping data from one "raw" data form into another format with the intent of making it more appropriate and valuable for a variety of downstream purposes such as analytics.</p>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">Bash</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-10">10</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-11">11</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-12">12</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-13">13</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-14">14</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-15">15</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-16">16</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-17">17</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-18">18</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-19">19</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-20">20</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-21">21</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-22">22</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-23">23</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-24">24</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-25">25</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-7-26">26</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1"></a>sed<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># stream editor for filtering and transforming text</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2"></a>sed<span class="w"> </span>-E<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;s/REGEX/replacement/&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># substitute text ONCE (-E uses modern REGEX)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3"></a>sed<span class="w"> </span>-E<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;s/REGEX/replacement/g&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># substitute text multiple times (every match)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5"></a>wc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print newline, word and byte count for each file</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6"></a>wc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-m<span class="w"> </span>--chars<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print character count</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7"></a>wc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-c<span class="w"> </span>--bytes<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print bytes count</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8"></a>wc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-l<span class="w"> </span>--lines<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print lines count</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9"></a>wc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-w<span class="w"> </span>--words<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span>FILE<span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print word count</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11"></a>sort<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># sort lines of a text file</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13"></a>uniq<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>INPUT<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>OUTPUT<span class="o">]]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># report or omit repeated lines (from INPUT to OUTPUT)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14"></a>uniq<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-c<span class="w"> </span>--count<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># prefix lines w/ number of occurrences</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15"></a>uniq<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-d<span class="w"> </span>--repeated<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print only duplicare lines, one for each group</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16"></a>uniq<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-D<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># print only duplicare lines</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18"></a>paste<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># merge lines of files</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19"></a>paste<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-d<span class="w"> </span>--delimiters<span class="o">=</span>LIST<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># use delimiters from LIST</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20"></a>paste<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-<span class="w"> </span>--serial<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># paste one file at a time instead of in parallel</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22"></a>awk<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;{program}&#39;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># pattern scanning and processing language</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23"></a>awk<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-f<span class="w"> </span>--file<span class="w"> </span>PROGRAM_FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># read program source from PROGRAM_FILE instead of from first argument</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25"></a>bc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-hlwsqv<span class="w"> </span>long-options<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># arbitrary precision calculator language</span>
<a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26"></a>bc<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>-l<span class="w"> </span>--mathlib<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span>FILE<span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># use standard math library</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
</article>
</div>
<script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script>
</div>
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg>
Back to top
</button>
</main>
<footer class="md-footer">
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" >
<a href="scripting.html" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Scripting">
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Previous
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
Scripting
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="../../misc/git.html" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Git">
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Next
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
Git
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
</div>
</a>
</nav>
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-copyright">
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
MIT
</div>
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
<div class="md-social">
<a href="https://hachyderm.io/@m_lamonaca" target="_blank" rel="noopener me" title="hachyderm.io" class="md-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M433 179.11c0-97.2-63.71-125.7-63.71-125.7-62.52-28.7-228.56-28.4-290.48 0 0 0-63.72 28.5-63.72 125.7 0 115.7-6.6 259.4 105.63 289.1 40.51 10.7 75.32 13 103.33 11.4 50.81-2.8 79.32-18.1 79.32-18.1l-1.7-36.9s-36.31 11.4-77.12 10.1c-40.41-1.4-83-4.4-89.63-54a102.5 102.5 0 0 1-.9-13.9c85.63 20.9 158.65 9.1 178.75 6.7 56.12-6.7 105-41.3 111.23-72.9 9.8-49.8 9-121.5 9-121.5m-75.12 125.2h-46.63v-114.2c0-49.7-64-51.6-64 6.9v62.5h-46.33V197c0-58.5-64-56.6-64-6.9v114.2H90.19c0-122.1-5.2-147.9 18.41-175 25.9-28.9 79.82-30.8 103.83 6.1l11.6 19.5 11.6-19.5c24.11-37.1 78.12-34.8 103.83-6.1 23.71 27.3 18.4 53 18.4 175z"/></svg>
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/m-lamonaca" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.6.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8M97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
<div class="md-dialog" data-md-component="dialog">
<div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div>
</div>
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"base": "../..", "features": ["navigation.instant", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.tracking", "navigation.pruning", "navigation.sections", "navigation.top", "navigation.tabs", "navigation.tabs.sticky", "navigation.footer", "toc.follow", "content.code.copy"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.07f07601.min.js", "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}}</script>
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.56dfad97.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink