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<h1 id="unit-testing">Unit Testing</h1>
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/5666591/8319610">UnitTest Overloaded Methods</a>
<a href="https://osherove.com/blog/2005/4/3/naming-standards-for-unit-tests.html">Naming standards for unit tests</a></p>
<h2 id="xunit">xUnit</h2>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">C#</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-10">10</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-11">11</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-12">12</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-13">13</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-14">14</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-15">15</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-16">16</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-17">17</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-18">18</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-19">19</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-20">20</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">System</span><span class="p">;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="k">using</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">Xunit</span><span class="p">;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="k">namespace</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">Project.Tests</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ClassTest</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">[Fact]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">TestMethod</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Assert</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Equal</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">expected</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">actual</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// works on collections</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Assert</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">True</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">);</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-13" name="__codelineno-0-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Assert</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">False</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">bool</span><span class="p">);</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-14" name="__codelineno-0-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Assert</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">NotNull</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nullable</span><span class="p">);</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-15" name="__codelineno-0-15"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-0-16" name="__codelineno-0-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// Verifies that all items in the collection pass when executed against action</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-17" name="__codelineno-0-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Assert</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">All</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">IEnumerable</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Action</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">action</span><span class="p">);</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-18" name="__codelineno-0-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20"></a><span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
<h3 id="test-setup-teardown">Test Setup &amp; Teardown</h3>
<p>xUnit.net creates a new instance of the test class for every test that is run, so any code which is placed into the constructor of the test class will be run for every single test.<br />
This makes the constructor a convenient place to put reusable context setup code.</p>
<p>For context cleanup, add the <code>IDisposable</code> interface to the test class, and put the cleanup code in the <code>Dispose()</code> method.</p>
<h2 id="mocking-with-moq">Mocking with Moq</h2>
<div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><th colspan="2" class="filename"><span class="filename">C#</span></th></tr><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-1"> 1</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-2"> 2</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-3"> 3</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-4"> 4</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-5"> 5</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-6"> 6</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-7"> 7</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-8"> 8</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-9"> 9</a></span>
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-10">10</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="kt">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mockObj</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Mock</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">MockedType</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">();</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="n">mockObj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Setup</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Method</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">It</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IsAny</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">InputType</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">())).</span><span class="n">Returns</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">value</span><span class="p">);</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="n">mockObj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Object</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// get mock</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="c1">// check that the invocation is forwarded to the mock, n times</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="n">mockObj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Verify</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Method</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">It</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">IsAny</span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="n">InputType</span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="p">()),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Times</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Once</span><span class="p">());</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="c1">// check that the invocation is forwarded to the mock with a specific input</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="n">mockObj</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Verify</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Method</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">input</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Times</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Once</span><span class="p">());</span>
</code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
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